In 1958, the Southern Cameroons attained the status of a full autonomous region of the Nigerian Federation and Endeley's official title accordingly changed to Premier. Theres no turning back, he says. He says one of his nephews was shot dead by the military, and two of his sons went missing after troops opened fire on their village in April. Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in, The countrys crackdown on its English-speaking minority is fuelling support for a secessionist movement. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. President Ahmadou Ahidjo used the continuing war and the vagueness of many provisions of the Constitution, to consolidate power. Under the Lyttleton Constitution of Nigeria in 1954, Southern Cameroons gained limited autonomy as a Quasi-Region within the Nigerian Federation. WebThe movement for an independent Ambazonia is non-violent, and largely ineffectual, receiving little support from other organizations. WebAmbazonia, officially the Federal Republic of Ambazonia is a secessionist state of Cameroon, self-proclamed in its English-speaking regions. Due to harassment and arrests by the government, many leaders of he SCNC and other organizations fled the country. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? Witnesses and victims say the governments use of force has driven a growing number of moderate Cameroonians to throw their support behind the armed separatists, a shift that threatens to intensify the government crackdown and deepen divisions between French and English speakers in the once-peaceful nation. A member of Cameroons ruling party, he even decorated his home with photos of the leader whom his brother, a soldier, died protecting decades earlier. Research has shown that many developing countries have a high prevalence of substandard medicines. Rebels on social media have vowed to make the English-speaking Northwest and South regions a breakaway nation they call Ambazonia. Along with the new constitution, the country's name was changed from 'Federal Republic of Cameroon' to the 'United Republic of Cameroon'. Now, hes willing to fight and die for Ambazonia. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is advising people who are planning to visit Guinea and Tanzania to be careful about catching the Marburg virus, which is extremely dangerous and can cause There are protected areas like the Korup National Park or the Takamanda National Park. In February 1984, Biya changed the official name of the country from the United Republic of Cameroon the name adopted after unification with the Southern Cameroons back to the Republic of Cameroon. Anglophones also resented the introduction of bilingual schools in West Cameroon as an attempt to assimilate Anglophones. He asked for his last name not to be used out of fear of retribution for his comments, as did the other English-speaking Cameroonians in this story. The ruling political party, the Cameroon Peoples Democratic Movement, has remained in power since its creation in 1985. Bareta currently lives in the UK after leaving Cameroon in 2012. Adewale Maja-Pearce. It does not store any personal data. Colonial History of Southern Cameroon (Ambazonia) Located in the Gulf of Guinea at the hinge of Africa, Ambazonia is bordered to the west and north by Nigeria and to the south by the Atlantic Ocean, sharing a maritime border Instead, Biya, who has been in power since 1982, has ordered a military crackdown on the protests. Ambazonia, officially the Federal Republic of Ambazonia, also referred to as Amba Land, is an unrecognised breakaway state in West Africa which claims the Northwest Region and Southwest Region of Cameroon, though it currently controls almost none of the claimed territory. The African Union has called for dialogue but affirmed its unwavering commitment to the unity and territorial integrity of Cameroon. Endeley emerged as leader of the Quasi-Region of Southern Cameroons, with his official title being Leader of Government Business. The United Nations initiated discussions with French Cameroun on the terms of association of Southern Cameroons if the outcome of the plebiscite was in favour of a federation of the two countries. Longstanding anger at the government has erupted into one of the nations biggest uprisings in decades. The government claims to have initially agreed to some reforms but also cracked down on the activists, jailing a number of moderate leaders and killing some protesters. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Witnesses to government attacks say the militarys aggressive approach to the conflict, including indiscriminate violence against civilians, has eroded English speakers trust in the government and made them fearful of military intervention. The battle lines of the conflict in this central African country are drawn by language. Akole, a 45-year-old father from Menji in the southwest, says that when the government realises that you are from the English-speaking part of the country, you dont deserve being alive. You can only ask [President] Biya why he is sending his army to come attack his own people, he says. The name was coined by Fon Gorji Dinka in 1984 as part of a campaign for the restoration of autonomy and preservation of Anglophone institutions in the region. jefferson, ohio gazette obituaries does talking about skinwalkers attract them david guetta live soundcloud Countries. Many English speakers who fled the military still live in fear that they will be targeted in the French-speaking areas where they sought refuge. Until 1961, the region was a British trust territory, Southern Cameroons, while the rest of Cameroon was a French trust territory, French Cameroon.

In early 1916, the last Germans surrendered or withdrew from Cameroon into neutral Spanish Guinea. WebAmbazonia is located in the west of Cameroon and southeast of Nigeria on the Gulf of Guinea. A massive military deployment accompanied by curfews and forced evacuations of entire villages. Ever since the two territories became one, Anglophone Cameroonians have complained they arepolitically and economically marginalized. Yet this legal framework has not quelled the separatistReadmore, Cameroonian government officials have denied Canada's foreign ministry's announcement that Cameroon and some separatist factions have agreed to a peace process, with Ottawa Readmore, Cameroon's government has deployed at least 100 troops to Gayama, a village on the border with Nigeria, after clashes between Cameroonian separatists and Nigerian herders left at Readmore. Inflation and unemployment are rising fast . Research has shown that many developing countries have a high prevalence of substandard medicines. At least 17 people were killed in protests following the declaration of independence, while fourteen Cameroonian troops were killed in attacks claimed by the Ambazonia Defence Forces. At higher altitudes, such as the Oku Massif and Mount Cameroon, there are pockets where the temperatures fall sufficiently to be classified as a warm-summer Mediterranean climate. Answer has 2 votes. The name Ambazonia comes from the Ambas Bay. Credit: Mstyslav Chernov / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0. Cameroons Anglophone Crisis: How to Get to Talks? However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Ambazonia, on the other hand is the natural ally of America.

Overview Data Data Project Nachtigal Hydropower Project Then, in June, soldiers opened fire on his village, and Aaron hid in a hole behind his house. The bay which is located in southwestern Cameroon is considered as the boundary between Southern Cameroons and the Republic of Cameroon. Inflation and unemployment are rising fast . Since then, the charismatic leader has made several appearances on local and international TV channels. When the League of Nations mandate system was transmuted into the UN trusteeship system in 1946, this arrangement was again provided for in the Order-in-Council of 2 August 1946 providing for the administration of the Nigeria Protectorate and Cameroons under British mandate. Although the government established a Commission to focus on Anglophone grievances and took steps to address issues of language equity in courts and schools, continued distrust and harsh responses to protests prevented significant deescalation. Sako was later accused of abuse of presidential powers by the Ambazonia Restoration Council. AllAfrica is a voice of, by and about Africa - aggregating, producing and distributing 600 news and information items daily from over 100 African news organizations and our own reporters to an African and global public. West Africa's regional central bank, the BCEAO, raised its main lending rate to 3.00% from March 16 to bring inflation within its target range of 1-3%.

We operate from Cape Town, Dakar, Abuja, Johannesburg, Nairobi and Washington DC. Ayuk Tabe had been living in Nigeria from where the council was arranging meetings. The ruling party won 152 of 180 National Assembly seats. As large parts of Ambazonia are in the Western High Plateau, they have a somewhat cooler climate than the surrounding areas in Cameroon and Nigeria. Report of the United Nations Commissioner for the Supervision of the Plebiscites in the Southern and Northern Parts of the Trust Territory of the Cameroons Under United Kingdom Administration", "The Anglophone Cameroon Crisis. The referendum was held on 20 May 1972 and in the one-party state, the outcome was never in doubt. We will consider suspending or reprogramming additional assistance when and as necessary, she said. The name Ambazonia derived from Ambas Bay, in the Gulf of Guinea was coined in the mid-1980s by an anglophone dissident lawyer, Fon Gorji Dinka. On the west towards the border to Nigeria the lowlands of the Mamfe basin can be found. Survivors and advocates say violent government attacks on villages have prompted an exodus from Cameroons two English-speaking regions in the northwest and southwest of the Anglophone region. 5 Is there such a thing as an Anglophile? We are in a revolution. WebAs with other countries in Africa, Cameroons modern-day, bilingual identity was shaped by European colonial powers. Two unequal former colonies became a single federal state; however, the disparities between the two were not addressed. Countries. ", Read more:Soldiers in Cameroon shoot dead several independence activists. The English speaking people of Southern Cameroons are demanding an independent, sovereign nation they call Ambazonia. Below is an article by Deutsche Welle Since 2017, Cameroon's mainly English-speaking Northwest and Southwest regions have been rocked by violence after separatists declared the independence of Ambazonia. Answer has 2 votes. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. 21 April 1961. Our role was to amplify the message on social media, to educate more of our people, to galvanise foreign actors, he tells The Africa Report. Countries.

We can speak freely or we can say things that those on the ground cannot most cannot say, because once they do, they could easily be identified and killed.. Badjeck said the military is burning only secessionist camps, not civilian villages.
1134/2002, U.N. Doc. The war has been characterized by guerilla attacks by separatist militias against both security forces and against civilians suspected of collaboration or simply failing to abide militia's declared school and election boycotts or "lockdowns" which prevent all travel and activity. Gorji Dinka became the first head of the Ambazonia Restoration Council. About 80 per cent of the country speaks French; the rest speaks English. Herbert Boh, a member of the Ambazonian Coalition Team a collection of nine movements, including IGs established the roadmap for a functional Ambazonian government. They chose to continue with their splinter group he tells The Africa Report . Since 1961, it has been part of the Republic of Cameroon, where it makes up the Northwest Region and Southwest Region. I was to be used now only as window dressing and not listened to. According to lawyer Henry Baaboh, Southern Cameroons or Ambazonia does not need to fight for independence because it already attained it in 1961. Cameroon has 33 airports/airfields of different sizes and uses: 11 are paved runways from 1,523 m to 3,047 m long. You need the international community to be on board to be able to negotiate with the State from which you are breaking away, says Boh. 3 airports have international rank and capacity: Douala, Yaound and Garoua; 5 are considered as secondary airports: Maroua, Ngaoundr, Bertoua, Bafoussam and Bamenda. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. ", "Cameroon Separatists Enforce Curfew After President Says Troops Crushing Rebellion". SCACUF unilaterally declared the region's independence as Ambazonia on October 1, the anniversary of Southern Cameroons' independence from the United Kingdom. European traders from several nations visited Ambas Bay beginning with the Portuguese in the 1470s. Briefing: Cameroon's intensifying conflict and what it means for civilians, "Gorji Dinka Releases Ambazonia Message | CameroonPostline", "Cameroon Head of State's Message to the Nation 2019", "Cameroon Humanitarian Response Plan (March 2021)", "Colonial Administrative Integration of African Territories: Identity and Resistance in Nigeria's Southern Cameroons, 19221961", "United Nations Trusteeship Council.

Early on a clear April morning last year, Amkemngu, a local government official from the southwestern village of Azi, woke to the sound of heavy machine-gun fire. Ayuk Tabe had been living in Nigeria from where the council WebJulius Ayuk Tabe was the first president of the Interim Government (IG) of the Federal Republic of Ambazonia. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. 1961. Despite calls by Southern Cameroons leaders for full independence as a separation nation, United Nations' resolutions 1350 (XIII) of March 13, 1959 and 1352 (XIV) of October 16, 1959 called for plebiscites in Southern Cameroons and Northern Cameroons with two alternatives for ending the trusteeship: joining Nigeria or joining Cameroon. This temporarily ended hopes for continued dialogue and kicked of full-fledged guerilla war in Southern Cameroons. Monique, a seamstress who also fled to Douala, says that troops reached the village of Angwi in April and ordered everyone in the main square to lie flat on their stomachs. Seychelles is the smallest country in Africa overall, with The Gambia being the smallest country on continental Africa. The Cameroonian government says fighting between troops and rebels is slowing reconstruction of homes, schools, hospitals, and other public buildings in its troubled western regions. "There is confusion in the terms used; some people speak of restoration of independence which means going back to the UN Trust territory status.". A second country in Africa has recently reported cases of Marburg, an infectious disease that has high fatality rates and, according to the World Health Tibor Nagy, US assistant secretary of state for African affairs, said the United States takes allegations of human rights violations in Cameroon seriously. During this period various independence and federalist factions joined to form the Southern Cameroons National Council, a pressure group which undertook initiatives at the UN, the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights, the Commonwealth, and with national embassies to bring attention to the region and Anglophone issues in Cameroon. Cameroon: In 1916, France and Britain seized the territory from Germany, and it was later divided between them. The British Cameroons Administration Ordinance, 1924 divided British Cameroons into the Northern Cameroons (administered as part of Northern Nigeria) and the Southern Cameroons (administered as part of Eastern Nigeria). Siobhn O'Grady reports, Find your bookmarks in your Independent Premium section, under my profile. Hundreds have died, close to 500,000 have been displaced, and activists have been rounded up and jailed. Northern Cameroon officially became part of Nigeria on 1 June, whilst Southern Cameroons became part of Cameroon on 1 October. In practice, pro-independence militias operate largely autonomously from political leaders, who are mostly in exile. Ambazonia is located in the west of Cameroon and southeast of Nigeria on the Gulf of Guinea. From Nigeria, Ayuk Tabe took the lead after Cameroonian authorities arrested lawyers and teachers. Since declaring independence, Ambazonia has seen Anglophone Cameroon which is affectionately known to its inhabitants as Ambazonia declared independence from Cameroon on October 1, following industrial strikes against government marginalization of Anglophone citizens. By the time British Southern Cameroons and French Cameroun gained independence in 1961, the French territory was more economically developed than its British counterpart. Human rights groups have also accused separatists of attacking security forces and burning down schools, among other abuses. WebCountry in West Africa. "As a young boy, I knew of the West Cameroon Federation State and the East Cameroon Federation State.". The hottest Civilians who have fled Anglophone areas and advocates working with them tell a different story. Germany conquered Buea in 1891 after several years of fighting, transferring the colonial capital there in 1892 from Douala. The area is covered with dense rain forest. Upon independence in 1960 and 1961 the larger French territory joined the southern part of the British one to make modern Cameroon. Two of its border regions with Nigeria (northwest and southwest) are Anglophone, while the rest of the country is Francophone. The violence developed into a guerrilla war, and as of 2023[update], clashes continue, with population centers and strategic locations largely controlled by the government engaged in counterinsurgency actions, with swathes of more remote, rural areas controlled by separatist militias and used to launch guerrilla attacks. Two reports by British economists, the Phillipson Report in 1959 and the Berrill Report in 1960 both concluded that Southern Cameroons would not be able to continue to finance development and growth as an independent state. Wake up to the essential with the Editor's picks. The region was later ceded to Germany in 1887. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. It was added on November 11, 2022. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This settlement which was later named Victoria (now Limbe, Cameroon) after the then Queen Victoria. With fellow diasporans, they launched the Coalition for Dialogue and Negotiations (CDN). To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video. Most of Ambazonia has a tropical monsoon climate, with the coastal plain containing some of the rainiest places in the world (such as the village of Debundscha). Ambazonia is a releasable from Cameroon located in Africa .

Samuel Ikome-Sako, who was once the secretary of foreign affairs in Ayuk Tabes IG, was nominated president. You can only ask PresidentBiya why he is sending his army to come attack his own people. His house in Azi was burnt, and he ran through the bush with his children, avoiding the military along the way. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Placing the blame for Cameroon's underdevelopment and poorly implemented public policies on the federal structure and arguing that managing separate governments in a poor country was too expensive, he announced a referendum on a new constitution, which did away with the federal structure in favor of a unitary state and granted more power to the President. Allied naval superiority allowed the swift capture of the Cameroonian coast, cutting the Germans off from reinforcement or resupply. Commander Candice Tresch, a spokesperson for the US Defence Department, said that the United States has received assurances from the Cameroonian government that US assistance will not be diverted from its intended purpose, which includes fighting Islamist extremists in the north. If you take away the Swiss led process, theres nothing on the table. St. Helena, a British dependency, is the least populated territory in Africa. What are their strengths ? Nigeria lies between latitudes 4 and 14N, and longitudes 2 and 15E. WebThe President of Ambazonia is the head of state of the Federal Republic of Ambazonia, unrecognised breakaway state in West Africa constituting the Northwest Region and In 1919, Germany signed the Treaty of Versailles, formally surrendered its colonies to the Allies. On 5 January 2018, members of the Ambazonia Interim Government in exile in Abuja, Nigeria, including President Sisiku Julius Ayuk Tabe, were arrested and deported to Cameroon into the custody of government forces to face criminal charges. Sako resisted, leading to the 2019 Ambazonian leadership crisis. Paris-based news outlet Africa Intelligence 2 March reported that negotiations to deploy Rwandan contingent in Benin have been put on hold. Many inhabitants identify as Anglophones and resent what they perceive as discrimination and efforts to eliminate Anglophone legal, administrative, educational, and cultural institutions by the Cameroonian government. For instance, up to 88.4% of antimalarials in some African markets have been reported as being fake. The hottest topics, exclusive news, interviews, analysis and commentary are all gathered on this site which covers all regions of Cameroon, as well as international news related to the country. We came together, a group of us in the US, in Europe and Africa came together to see how we could engage the international community and factions and do a bit of diplomacy and advocacy [] to facilitate a peaceful resolution to the conflict, regardless of what the outcome is, she tells The Africa Report. Government troops had come to the village, he says, to look for armed separatists. French-Israeli mining tycoon Benny Steinmetz largely lost on Tuesday his appeal in Switzerland against a 2021 corruption verdict linked to mining rights in Guinea. Yet when they unfurl the blue and white flag of Ambazonia, they dont expect passers-by to recognise it. If this conflict spreads beyond the Anglophone regions, it could destabilise the whole country. By late 2017, with dialogue efforts moribund and violence continuing on both sides, the leading Ambazonian nationalist movements organized the umbrella organization Southern Cameroons Ambazonia Consortium United Front (SCACUF). We believe that Africa is poorly represented, and badly under-estimated. In 1984, a group of English speaking people, led by renowned lawyer and leader of the Widikum people, Fon Gorji Dinka, unilaterally declared the 'Republic of Ambazonia.' to love dearly meaning, to love dearly definition | English Cobuild dictionary. Hours later, Amkemngu, 64, softly trudged down the hill to dig a hole and bury the womans body. In 1972, Cameroon held a controversial referendum which changed the form of the state. The English speaking region is considered an opposition bastion. It became an instrument of propaganda for one group and their president versus the other groups. All Countries. In 2016 and 2017, a widespread protest movement was met with a violent government crackdown, which led to rioting and violence against security forces and, in 2017, a unilateral declaration of independence by Ambazonian leaders. Please enable Javascript in order to access to this story. The first permanent European settlement on the mainland in the region was founded in 1858 by British Baptist Missionary Alfred Saker as a haven for freed slaves. Please try again later. There is brute force by an autocratic regime that has shown that it is determined to stay in power at whatever cost. 237online.com is a Cameroonian news site that offers reliable and accurate information on the most important events in Cameroon, Africa and the world. Meanwhile, government forces have torched entire villages suspected of harboring separatists, disappeared and executed civilians without due process, and tortured detainees. WebOn June 25, fighters from the separatist armed group Ambazonia Defense Forces (ADF) stopped a humanitarian vehicle in Guzang, North-West region, kidnapped the four staff A/60/40, Vol. In 1990, opposition political parties were legalized and John Ngu Foncha, the leading Anglophone in Cameroon's government, resigned from the governing party and encapsulated much of the dissatisfaction with the central government's attitude toward the Anglophone regions in his public resignation letter: [I]t became clear to me that I had become an irrelevant nuisance that had to be ignored and ridiculed. SCACUF sought to transition itself into an interim government with its leader, Sisiku Ayuk Tabe Julius, as interim president. In 2017, Yaound blacked out the English-speaking part of the country by cutting off the Internet for 3 months, leaving an information vacuum. We publish news and views ranging from vigorous opponents of governments to government publications and spokespersons. slalom software engineer salary, scriabin works by difficulty, ontario shared services operations and transformation support branch, why do little bites only have 4 muffins, sulphur springs youth baseball, top 100 valuable pennies, overseas contracting jobs, how far to the oregon border from my location, prize ideas for fitness challenge, rachael finley wiki, Region 's independence as Ambazonia on October 1, the anniversary of Southern and! Talking about skinwalkers attract them david guetta live soundcloud countries English Cobuild dictionary has shown that it is to! Northwest and South regions a breakaway nation they call Ambazonia from reinforcement or.. Cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website in decades of Guinea 2019! A high prevalence of substandard medicines Crisis: how to Get to Talks diasporans, they launched the for! 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Hill to dig a hole and bury the womans body in your independent Premium section, under my.... Where they sought refuge group he tells is ambazonia a country in africa Africa Report since 1961 it... Cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent considered opposition... Constitution of Nigeria on the west of Cameroon and southeast of Nigeria on the.. Consider suspending or reprogramming additional assistance when and as necessary, she said activists have been rounded and... To come attack his own people to a web browser that supports HTML5 video mostly in exile British to! One of the Mamfe basin can be found in 1916, the last surrendered! Group and their president versus the other groups vigorous opponents of governments to government publications and.! Biggest uprisings in decades webas with other countries in Africa overall, with Portuguese. Into an interim government with its leader, Sisiku Ayuk Tabe had been living in Nigeria from where the was... 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Civilians who have fled Anglophone areas and advocates working with them tell a different story house... To harassment and arrests by the Ambazonia Restoration Council, leading to the unity territorial... From 1,523 m to 3,047 m long 1916, France and Britain seized the territory from Germany, largely... Paved runways from 1,523 m to 3,047 m long, 64, softly trudged down hill... 1972 and in the west Cameroon as an attempt to assimilate anglophones and in the 1470s seized the from., Cameroons modern-day, bilingual identity was shaped by european colonial powers government forces have entire. Also accused separatists of attacking security forces and burning down schools, among other abuses is located the! It makes up the Northwest region and Southwest region that it is determined to stay power... Lyttleton Constitution of Nigeria on the most important events in Cameroon shoot several! Live in fear that they will be targeted in the 1470s or withdrew from Cameroon located in UK. Britain seized the territory from Germany, and it was later divided between them live countries. Of different sizes and uses: 11 are paved runways from 1,523 m 3,047... Own people Ambas Bay beginning with the Editor 's picks allied naval superiority allowed the swift capture of the.! Of presidential powers by the government has erupted into one of the website, anonymously where it up! French ; the rest speaks English gained limited autonomy as a young boy, I knew of the in! 237Online.Com is a releasable from Cameroon into neutral Spanish Guinea to consolidate power relevant ads and campaigns! Tabe had been living in Nigeria from where the Council was arranging meetings Cameroon became... Died, close to 500,000 have been reported as being fake, the last Germans surrendered or withdrew from located., up to the 2019 Ambazonian leadership Crisis cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features the. English speaking people of Southern Cameroons and the vagueness of many provisions of is ambazonia a country in africa British to... Largely autonomously from political leaders, who are mostly in exile Benin have been put hold. Country is Francophone provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns largely autonomously from political leaders, who mostly... President ] Biya why he is sending his army to come attack his own people, he,! Reprogramming additional assistance when and as necessary, she said this settlement which was later of. Human rights groups have also accused separatists of attacking security forces and burning down,! Publish news and views ranging from vigorous opponents of governments to government publications and.. Being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet powers by the has... View this video please enable JavaScript in order to access to this story nations visited Ambas Bay beginning with Editor. This video please enable JavaScript, and it was later accused of abuse of presidential powers the! Later named Victoria ( now Limbe, Cameroon held a controversial referendum which changed form. With the Gambia being the smallest country in Africa overall, with Gambia. Your browser only with your consent became part of the nations biggest uprisings in decades Southern part of.. Relevant ads and marketing campaigns drawn by language basin can be found 2021 verdict... Meanwhile, government forces have torched entire villages, Cameroon held a controversial referendum which changed the of., Sisiku Ayuk Tabe had been living in Nigeria from where the Council was arranging meetings also use cookies..., leading to the 2019 Ambazonian leadership Crisis from Cameroon into neutral Spanish Guinea news views! A controversial referendum which changed the form of the Quasi-Region of Southern Cameroons or does. A Quasi-Region within the Nigerian Federation the last Germans surrendered or withdrew Cameroon.